- VIN NO: 702573
- Engine: 452 cu in V16
- Horsepower: 165 @ 3400 RPM
- Torque: 320 ft./lbs. @ 1400 RPM
- Transmission: Four-Speed Manual
Cadillac produced only 94 of the Model 4235 Convertible Coupe, and this one was delivered
to Don Lee in Los Angeles, California, on May 22, 1931. One of the first production examples of
the 16-cylinder automobile, it came off the line with a record-breaking 165 HP, outpacing other
luxury vehicle manufacturers. Its engine, increased in size to 452 cu. in. with 300 ft.-lbs. of
torque available from idle and a 4-speed manual transmission, was still whisper-quiet. The 148-in.
wheelbase and red leather interior made this sleek design stand out as one of the most prestigious
automobiles of its era.
A seven year complete body-off restoration was completed in June 2022 by Dick Shappy and
Dragone Motorcars on this numbers matching car.
This car is perfect in every aspect and it earned the
"Best In Class" award for Pre War Classics on June 4-5, 2022 at the Greenwich Concours
d'Elegance held in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Please
contact us for more information.
FROM
THE AUDRAIN AUTOMOBILE MUSEUM:
1931 Cadillac V16 Model 4235 Convertible Coupe
- "First production 16-cylinder automobile
- Effortless power, enough torque to pull from 3 MPH in top gear
- Just slightly bigger in size than the Cadillac V8
“Magically smooth, uncommonly capable, quiet, powerful,” was how Cadillac described
their V-16 engine in 1931, and they were spot on. Toward the end of the Roaring ’20s, Cadillac
was striving to create effortless power matched with unparalleled luxury. While the V-16 was
announced after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the release of the new Cadillac was extremely well
received, and nearly 3,000 examples were built in the first year of production.
Released in 1930, Cadillac became the first American car manufacturer to introduce a production
car with a V-16 motor. In the early 1930s, prestigious American car manufacturers were locked
in tight “cylinder wars.” The likes of Packard, Franklin, Lincoln, Auburn, and
Pierce Arrow had all created 12-cylinder cars by 1932. Marmon, a Cadillac competitor, had considered
developing a 16-cylinder car in the late 1920s before Cadillac but was unable to do so due to a lack
of resources. With ten body styles available, Cadillac allowed customers to add personal touches to
their cars, and there were virtually limitless color options.
The clientele purchasing a car this expensive in the early 1930s had extremely high
expectations for both engineering and individuality. Cadillac revolutionized high-end car production
to control quality and reduce costs. During this period, customers typically ordered a bare rolling
chassis and enlisted a coachbuilder to design and craft a unique body. Though a Cadillac rolling
chassis could still be purchased upon request, Cadillac had acquired both Fleetwood Metal Body
and Fisher Body to control the entire coachbuilding process. Ten body styles were offered, with more
than thirty additional designer proposals available to the discerning buyer.
As highways became more prevalent and buyers more informed, Cadillac’s goal for its new halo
car was to create the single most opulent way to travel. Duesenberg’s inline eight-cylinder
engine was a class leader at the time, producing significant horsepower, though its long crankshaft
generated more vibration than Cadillac was willing to accept in its flagship engine. By doubling the
cylinders from their 341 cu. in. V-8 and slightly increasing displacement to 452 cu. in., Cadillac
utilized lighter internals to reduce vibration and mechanical stress, resulting in a 16-cylinder
engine that was smoother and more powerful than contemporary V-12s, without taking up much more
space in the engine bay.
With 165 horsepower and 300 ft.-lbs. of torque available from idle, the Cadillac V-16 had triumphed
in the cylinder wars. There was no comparable powerplant that offered such brisk, effortless
performance. The V-16 outsold Cadillac’s projections in its first year, with 2,500 built.
Unfortunately, as the recession deepened, fewer and fewer V-16s were sold each year after 1930.
Though the car was an engineering milestone, Cadillac lost money on every example produced. Still
today, the Cadillac V-16 remains one of the most significant engineering achievements in automotive
history.
CADILLAC
In 1902, Henry Ford left the Henry Ford Company with several of his key partners. With Henry M. Leland of Leland &
Faulconer Manufacturing Company, they began manufacturing automobiles with Leland’s
single-cylinder engine. They named this venture Cadillac Automobile Company after the French explorer who founded
Detroit in 1701, Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, and based the logo on his coat of arms. This made
Cadillac among the first automotive brands in the world, and they immediately began producing 10 HP horseless carriages
called Runabouts and Tonneaus that were almost identical to the Ford Model A. Because of their precision
manufacturing and reliability, Cadillac quickly accumulated orders and in 1905, merged with Leland to form the
Cadillac Motor Company. By 1906, they were the first volume manufacturer of a fully enclosed car and gained
international notice as the awards for interchangeability and reliability began to pile up.
It’s no wonder that General Motors took notice of America’s premier luxury car maker and purchased it
in 1909. Together, they founded the mass production of automobiles and many innovations, including the first full
electrical systems, Synchro-Mesh manual transmission, the first mass-produced automatic transmission, steel roofs,
dual-plane crankshafts, and shatter-resistant glass. Of the three engines they developed, the V8 set the standard. They
would go on to make more than large luxury vehicles, producing limousines, military vehicles, ambulances, and even
hearses. In the midst of the Great Depression, they introduced the iconic V-16 engine, and sales bounced back and then
some by 1940.
To this day, Cadillac automobiles, a pinnacle of GM’s 2.7 million vehicles sold in 2024, remain a global brand of
luxury.